The cure of tuberculosis involves a complex treatment that includes regular testing for drug resistant strains Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB Resistance, also called multi-drug resistance (MDR) and extensively drug resistant TB (XDR), is a significant problem in the fight to eradicate TB. This has led a dramatic increase of the disease burden worldwide.
Tuberculosis: The Cure
The best way to cure TB in a patient is to use antibiotics, which can last for months or years. This treatment usually involves combining the antibiotics with a less-aggressive drug that's easier to tolerate. You will probably experience severe symptoms, such as fatigue and loss of energy, for days or even weeks, during treatment. While this may be hard to handle, it is vital that you stick to your medication in order to stay healthy.
It is possible that a healthcare worker will need to closely monitor you while you take your medications. This is known as directly observed therapy (DOT) and can help you to stick with your medications.
If you're taking antibiotics or have another reason for wearing a mask, your doctor might ask you to do so. It will protect you from spreading the bacteria. This is a good idea, especially for young children and the elderly who may have weakened immune systems.
If you are suffering from latent TB your doctor may treat you in order to eradicate the germs which remain in your body, but don't cause any symptoms. This is the commonest type of treatment.
Most of the time, your doctor will recommend that you be treated with isoniazid or rifampin, which are the most effective antibiotics for latent TB. Other medications may be prescribed if there is a high chance of reactivation. For example, if you have HIV.
You'll have a physical exam, blood tests and a chest X-ray before you start treatment. This will help your doctor get a better idea of the health of your lungs. The doctor will also test your sputum to look for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and to see if you have a drug-resistant TB strain.
In rare situations, antibiotics used for TB treatment can cause eye injury. This is very serious, and you need to tell someone if your vision becomes blurry, you have difficulty seeing or you notice a change in colour.
If you develop jaundice during your treatment, it is important to tell your doctor. This could be due to the antibiotics, and it is a sign you are getting very sick.
During your treatment, your GP or TB specialist team will regularly check your eyes. They'll also do this when you get a new sputum sample. You will get a B6-supplement to reduce your risk.
During your treatment, you may also be given a steroid to reduce the swelling that occurs with TB. Also, it is important to consume a diet full of iron, folic and zinc to help you achieve the best possible outcome from your treatment.
FAQ
What are the main goals of a system for healthcare?
Healthcare systems should have three primary goals: Provide affordable healthcare, improve health outcomes and reduce costs.
These goals have been made into a framework called Triple Aim. It is based off research by Institute of Healthcare Improvement. IHI published the following in 2008.
The idea behind this framework is that if we focus on all three goals together, we can improve each goal without compromising any other goal.
They are not competing with each other. They support each other.
For example, improving access to care means fewer people die due to being unable to pay for care. This decreases the overall cost associated with care.
Also, improving the quality of care helps us reach our first goal - to provide affordable care for patients. It also improves the outcomes.
What does the term "health care" mean?
Providers of health care are those who provide services to maintain good mental and physical health.
How do I become a creative health professional?
There are many pathways to becoming a creative health professional. Many people begin their career as students. Others start out in business or engineering.
Some opt to study a course that focuses on a specific topic, such management, leadership or health policy. Some choose to elective courses that examine different perspectives on health or health care.
Whatever your pathway, you'll learn about topics related to health and health care through lectures, readings, group discussions, assignments, and projects. There are workshops, conferences, as well as seminars.
You will be able to communicate with patients, colleagues, and clients once you've completed the program.
You could even go on to earn a doctorate degree.
What does "public" mean in public health?
Public Health is the protection and improvement of the health of the community. It involves preventing disease, injury, and disability, promoting good health practices; ensuring adequate nutrition; and controlling communicable diseases, environmental hazards, and behavioral risks.
What is the difference between the health system and health care services?
Health systems encompass more than just healthcare services. They include all aspects of what happens within the overall context of people's lives - including education, employment, social security, housing, etc.
Healthcare services on the other hand focus on medical treatment for specific conditions like diabetes, cancer, and mental illness.
They could also refer to generalist primary care services provided by community-based physicians working under the supervision of an NHS trust.
Statistics
- The health share of the Gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to continue its upward trend, reaching 19.9 percent of GDP by 2025. (en.wikipedia.org)
- Over the first twenty-five years of this transformation, government contributions to healthcare expenditures have dropped from 36% to 15%, with the burden of managing this decrease falling largely on patients. (en.wikipedia.org)
- Price Increases, Aging Push Sector To 20 Percent Of Economy". (en.wikipedia.org)
- For the most part, that's true—over 80 percent of patients are over the age of 65. (rasmussen.edu)
- For instance, Chinese hospital charges tend toward 50% for drugs, another major percentage for equipment, and a small percentage for healthcare professional fees. (en.wikipedia.org)
External Links
How To
How to Locate Home Care Facilities
Home care facilities assist people who require help at home. Home care facilities are available for elderly and disabled persons, as well as those with chronic diseases such Alzheimer's. The services offered by these facilities include personal hygiene, meal preparation, laundry, cleaning, medication reminders, transportation, etc. They often work closely with medical professionals, social workers, and rehabilitation specialists.
Recommendations from family, friends, and local businesses or reviews online are the best ways to find a home-care service provider. After you've identified one or two providers you can start to ask about their qualifications, experience, and references. You should look for a provider that offers flexible hours so that they can accommodate your schedule. Check to see if there is an emergency response available 24/7.
Your doctor or nurse might be able to refer you. If you don’t know where to begin, search online for “home health care” or “nursing home”. You could also use websites such as Yelp, Angie's List and HealthGrades or Nursing Home Compare.
You may also call your local Area Agency on Aging (AAA) or Visiting Nurse Service Association (VNA) for additional information. These agencies will have a list that lists local agencies that provide home care services.
Many home care agencies charge high rates for their services. This makes it important to find the right agency. In fact, some agencies can charge up to 100% of an individual's monthly income. It is best to avoid this problem by choosing an agency with a high rating from the Better Business Bureau. Get references from past clients.
Some states even require homecare agencies that register with the State Department of Social Services. You can check with your local government to find out which agency registration requirements apply.
There are many things you need to remember when selecting a Home Care Agency:
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Do not pay upfront for any services if you are being asked.
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Be sure to choose a reliable and established business.
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For those who are paying out-of-pocket for insurance, make sure you have proof.
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Verify that the state has granted the agency license.
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Request a written contract outlining all costs associated with hiring the agency.
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Verify that follow-up visits are provided by the agency after discharge.
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Ask for a list if credentials and certifications.
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Do not sign anything without reading it first.
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Take the time to read all fine print.
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Verify that the agency is insured and bonded.
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Ask the agency how long they have been in business.
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Verify that your agency is licensed by the State Department of Social Welfare.
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Find out if complaints have been filed against the agency.
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Contact your local government office that regulates home-care agencies.
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Make sure that you are able to get answers from the staff member who answers the phone about home care.
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For tax information on home care please consult your accountant.
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Always get at least three bids for each home care agency you contact.
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Accept the lowest offer, but don't settle for anything less than $30 per an hour.
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Keep in mind that you might need to pay more than one home care agency visit per day.
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Take the time to read all terms and conditions before signing any contract.